STAGE 1:
INITIAL DEMINERALIZATION
The outer layer of your teeth is composed of a type of tissue called ENAMEL.
When a tooth is exposed to acids produced by plaque bacteria, the enamel begins to lose these minerals.
When this occurs, you may see a white spot appear on one of your teeth.
This area of mineral loss is an initial sign of tooth decay.
Treatment
This stage can be reversed by treating the teeth with fluoride. visit dental solutions kampala clinic and get the right floride toothpaste.
STAGE 2:
ENAMEL DECAY
If the process of tooth decay is allowed to continue, enamel will break down further.
You may notice that a white spot on the tooth darkens to brownish color.
As Enamel weakens, small holes in your teeth called cavities or dental caries begin to form.
And therefore cavities will need to be filled by your dentist as soon as possible.
Treatment
When tooth decay enters this stage, cavities are often present and they can be treated with fillings.
book with dental solutions kampala clinic for teeth filllings.
STAGE 3:
DENTIN DECAY
Dentin is the tissue that lies under the enamel.
It’s softer than the enamel, which makes it more sensitive to damage from acid.
Because of this, tooth decay proceeds at a faster rate when it reaches the dentin.
Dentin also contains tubes that lead to the nerves of the tooth.
Because of this, when dentin is affected by tooth decay,you may begin experiencing sensitivity.
You may notice this particularly when having hot or cold foods and drinks.
Treatment
At dentaI solutions kampala if a dentine decay is identified early, it maybe treated with a filling.
However in more advanced cases placement of a crown maybe required.
STAGE 4:
PULP DAMAGE:
The pulp is the inner most layer of your tooth.
It contains the nerves and blood vessels that help to keep the tooth healthy.
The nerves present in the pulp also provide sensation to the tooth.
When the pulp is damaged, it may become irritated and start to swell.
Because the surrounding tissues in the tooth can’t expand to accommodate this swelling, pressure maybe placed on the nerves which leads to pain
Treatment
When tooth decay reaches the pulp, you’ll often need a root canal where by the damaged pulp is removed.
The tooth cavity is then cleaned and filled in.
A crown is then placed on the affected tooth.
visit our dentists for checkup and the right treatment
STAGE 5:
ABSCESS
As tooth decay advances into the pulp, bacteria can invade and cause an infection.
Increased inflammation in the tooth can lead to a pocket of pus forming at the bottom of your tooth called an abscess.
Tooth abscess can cause severe pain that May radiate into the jaw.
Other symptoms that may evolve include;
Swelling of the gum,face or jaw
Fever and swollen lymph nodes in your neck.
Atooth abscess requires prompt treatment, as the infection can spread into the bones of your jaw as well as other areas of your neck and head.
Treatment
If abscess has formed in your tooth, your dentist is likely to perform a root canal to remove the infection and seal the tooth.
In severe cases, treatment may involve removing the affected tooth.
Anti biotics may also be prescribed to help treat an abscess.
Come and get the best rootcanal treatment from our endondontists